
About 80% of mattress materials — steel coils, foam, fiber, and fabric — are technically recyclable. Yet 18.2 million mattresses end up in U.S. landfills every year. The gap between what's possible and what actually happens comes down to access: most people simply don't know where to take an old mattress.
This guide covers every recycling path available, from state-mandated programs to retailer take-back, municipal curbside options, and private drop-off centers.
Our Top Pick
Saatva removes your old mattress for free with every white-glove delivery — no recycling coordination needed on your end.
State-Mandated Mattress Recycling Programs
Three states currently operate mandatory extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs for mattresses, which means manufacturers fund the recycling infrastructure:
- California: The Bye Bye Mattress program (run by the Mattress Recycling Council) operates over 60 drop-off sites statewide. Free to consumers.
- Connecticut: Similar MRC program with dozens of municipal drop-off locations. Free to residents.
- Rhode Island: MRC program covers the entire state. Check mattressrecyclingcouncil.org for current sites.
If you live in one of these states, recycling is free and straightforward. Outside them, you'll need to use one of the options below.
Retailer Take-Back Programs
Many mattress retailers offer haul-away when they deliver a new mattress. What happens to the old mattress varies by brand:
- Saatva: White-glove delivery includes free removal and responsible disposal of your old mattress — they partner with regional recyclers where available.
- Sleep Number: Charges a haul-away fee; policy varies by market.
- IKEA: Accepts mattresses at in-store recycling stations in some locations.
- Mattress Firm: Offers haul-away in most markets for a fee ($20–$30 typically).
Municipal and Curbside Recycling Options
Some cities include mattresses in bulky item pickup programs. Most don't. To find out what's available in your city:
- Search "[your city] bulky item pickup" — many municipalities schedule free large-item collection days.
- Call your local waste management authority directly.
- Check Earth911.com and search "mattress" with your zip code for local drop-off points.
In areas without free programs, private curbside pickup services (e.g., 1-800-GOT-JUNK) will collect and recycle mattresses, typically for $75–$150.
Nonprofit and Donation-Based Recycling
Some local nonprofits run mattress recycling programs funded by small consumer fees. These are especially common in the Pacific Northwest and Northeast. A $15–$25 drop-off fee often covers full material recycling.
Check your county's solid waste website — many list local recycling partners that aren't widely indexed online.
What Happens During Mattress Recycling
When a mattress reaches a recycling facility, it's typically broken down by hand or machine into component streams:
- Steel coils: Sold to scrap metal dealers
- Foam: Shredded for carpet underlayment, insulation, or equine bedding
- Wood components: Chipped for mulch or biomass fuel
- Fiber/fabric: Used as industrial filling or incinerated for energy
A well-run facility can divert 90%+ of mattress material from landfill.
What If No Recycling Is Available Near You?
If you've exhausted local options, the best alternative is a retailer that handles removal responsibly during delivery. Saatva's white-glove service removes your old mattress as part of delivery at no additional cost — they coordinate disposal so you don't have to.
Our Top Pick
Saatva removes your old mattress for free with every white-glove delivery — no recycling coordination needed on your end.
Frequently Asked Questions
Voted best luxury innerspring mattress with exceptional lumbar support and white-glove delivery.
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